mediumSystem Design

Explain the concept of 'event-driven architecture' in Node.js.

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01

Understand the problem

This question explores a core architectural paradigm that Node.js heavily relies on.

event-drivenarchitectureevent loopscalability
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04

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Decoupled reactions to one domain event
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const bus = new EventEmitter();

// Producer doesn't know who reacts:
function placeOrder(o) { bus.emit('order.created', o); }

// Independent consumers:
bus.on('order.created', (o) => sendConfirmationEmail(o));
bus.on('order.created', (o) => trackAnalytics('order', o));
05

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