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What is an InjectionToken?

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01

Understand the problem

Explain InjectionToken.

diinjection-token
02

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03

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An InjectionToken is a unique key for injecting values that aren't classes — config objects, primitives, or interfaces (which don't exist at runtime). You provide it with { provide: TOKEN, useValue: ... } and inject it via @Inject(TOKEN) or inject(TOKEN).

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04

Read the code

Define, provide, and inject a token
import { InjectionToken, inject, Component } from '@angular/core';

export interface AppConfig { apiUrl: string; retries: number; }
export const APP_CONFIG = new InjectionToken<AppConfig>('app.config');

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  standalone: true,
  providers: [
    { provide: APP_CONFIG, useValue: { apiUrl: '/api', retries: 3 } },
  ],
  template: '<p>{{ cfg.apiUrl }} (retries: {{ cfg.retries }})</p>',
})
export class AppComponent {
  cfg = inject(APP_CONFIG);   // typed as AppConfig
}
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