Explain structural helpers.
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What are ng-container and ng-template?
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ng-containerng-template
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<ng-container> is a grouping element that renders no DOM — useful for applying structural directives without adding a wrapper. <ng-template> defines a template that isn't rendered until instantiated (by *ngIf, ngTemplateOutlet, etc.).
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ng-container (no wrapper) + ng-template (else)
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
standalone: true,
template: `
<!-- ng-container: apply *ngIf without an extra wrapper element -->
<ng-container *ngIf="loggedIn; else guest">
<span>Welcome back!</span>
</ng-container>
<!-- ng-template: rendered only when the else branch fires -->
<ng-template #guest><span>Please sign in.</span></ng-template>
`,
})
export class AppComponent {
loggedIn = false;
}05
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