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LATERAL JOIN — how do you fetch the top 3 orders per customer efficiently?

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01

Understand the problem

Use CROSS/LEFT JOIN LATERAL as a per-row correlated subquery that can return multiple columns without aggregation.

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JOIN LATERAL (or CROSS APPLY in SQL Server) lets the right-hand subquery reference columns from the left row and runs once per outer row. Perfect for “top-N per group” with an index on (customer_id, order_date DESC).

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