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mediumSystem Design

Hybrid search: why combine BM25 with vectors and how does RRF work?

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01

Understand the problem

Lexical + semantic fusion via Reciprocal Rank Fusion — covering keyword and meaning gaps.

hybrid-searchbm25
02

Attempt it yourself

Sketch your approach before reading the solution — that's what interviews test.

Nudge consolestandby

Stuck? Beam a request up — the console returns a conceptual nudge that guides your logic without spoiling the implementation.

03

Study the solution

BM25 catches exact keywords/IDs vectors miss; vectors catch paraphrase BM25 misses. Run both, fuse with RRF (1/(k+rank)).

Solution ready — 2 min read

Classified // press E to declassify

04

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