Design a KV query cache with sharding, TTL, thundering-herd and consistency controls for search.
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hardSystem Design
How would you design a distributed key-value store / query cache for search?
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01
Understand the problem
query-cachedistributedkey-valuesearchredisconsistent-hashing
02
Attempt it yourself
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Nudge consolestandby
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03
Study the solution
Step 1: Use Cases, Constraints, Assumptions, Back-of-Envelope
Use cases
We'll scope to handle only the core flows that expose the bottlenecks; everything else is deferred.
- User searches — GET
/search?q=..., cache lookup by normalized query hash, hit returns in <20ms, miss fetches search tier. - **Servi
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