Explain Two Sum.
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How do you solve the Two Sum problem efficiently?
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01
Understand the problem
arrayshashing
02
Attempt it yourself
Sketch your approach before reading the solution — that's what interviews test.
Nudge consolestandby
Stuck? Beam a request up — the console returns a conceptual nudge that guides your logic without spoiling the implementation.
03
Study the solution
Use a hash map: for each number, check if target - num is already in the map; if so return the indices, else store num → index. This is O(n) time, beating the O(n²) brute-force double loop.
Solution ready — 2 min read
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04
Read the code
One-pass hash map
Run Playgrounddef two_sum(nums, target):
seen = {} # value -> index
for i, num in enumerate(nums):
if target - num in seen:
return [seen[target - num], i]
seen[num] = i
return []
# --- demo ---
print(two_sum([2, 7, 11, 15], 9)) # [0, 1]05
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