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How do you implement a queue using two stacks?

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01

Understand the problem

Explain queue from stacks.

stackqueue
02

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04

Read the code

Queue via in/out stacks
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class MyQueue:
    def __init__(self):
        self.in_stack = []
        self.out_stack = []

    def enqueue(self, x):
        self.in_stack.append(x)

    def dequeue(self):
        self._shift()
        return self.out_stack.pop()

    def peek(self):
        self._shift()
        return self.out_stack[-1]

    def _shift(self):
        if not self.out_stack:
            while self.in_stack:
                self.out_stack.append(self.in_stack.pop())


# --- demo ---
q = MyQueue()
q.enqueue(1); q.enqueue(2); q.enqueue(3)
print(q.dequeue())   # 1
print(q.dequeue())   # 2
q.enqueue(4)
print(q.dequeue())   # 3
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