Describe what unidirectional data flow means in React and its implications for application architecture.
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01
Understand the problem
data flowstate managementarchitectureprops
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Attempt it yourself
Sketch your approach before reading the solution — that's what interviews test.
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03
Study the solution
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Give it an honest attempt first — then compare your thinking with the full walkthrough.
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Read the code
Child requests change via a callback
import { useState } from "react";
function LikeButton({ count, onLike }) { // receives data + callback (down)
return <button onClick={onLike}>👍 {count}</button>; // calls up, never mutates
}
export default function App() {
const [likes, setLikes] = useState(0); // owner of the state
return (
<div style={{ padding: 24, fontFamily: "system-ui" }}>
<LikeButton count={likes} onLike={() => setLikes((n) => n + 1)} />
<p>Total likes: {likes}</p>
</div>
);
}05
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